What is directive intervention

Structured Play Therapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 25, Kaduson, H. Tailoring Interventions for Specific Childhood Problems. Guilford Publications. The playing cure: Individualized play therapy for specific childhood problems. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Klein, M. The psycho-analysis of children. London: Hogarth Press. Knell, S. Cognitive-behavioral play therapy. Northvale, NH: Jason Aronson. Knell S. Play Therapy, 10 2 Levy, D. Release therapy for young children.

Psychiatry Lowenfeld, M. The nature and use of the Lowenfeld World Technique in work with children and adults. The Journal of Psychology. McLeod, John. The therapeutic powers of play: Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. However, these toys are carefully selected by the therapist to give the child a wide range of choices to workout issues they bring to the session.

Of course, establishing a comfortable, trusting relationship with the child is paramount to both types of play therapy. Whether directive or non-directive, a therapist will often take the first few sessions to let the child become comfortable and familiar with the setting.

This foundation of trust and comfort is vital for the effectiveness of future therapy sessions together. Researchers have long noted the incredible power of play, in humans and animals alike. It facilitates skill mastery, creativity, and sharing. Indeed, play is the way children learn. They are designed to learn and grow through fun. Adults, too, can benefit greatly from play.

Cultural values participants also met with a therapist. Results: Although results were mixed for the overall sample, directive treatment was generally superior to non-directive treatment and cultural values at addressing depressive symptoms, coping behavior, and working alliance. Ethnicity did moderate treatment effects for some outcomes, but in an unexpected manner.

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