How is dollar bill made




















A newer facility in Fort Worth, Texas, opened in to meet increased demand for currency. The currency production process involves highly trained workers, special equipment and a unique combination of traditional old-world printing techniques combined with cutting-edge technology.

To prevent counterfeiting, the complex process of printing currency involves more than 65 steps. Unlike traditional paper made of wood pulp , the paper used for currency is made of 75 percent cotton and 25 percent linen. BEP specifications require this blended paper to have special red and blue fibers woven throughout.

Before the paper can be used to print new bills, the image of the bills to be printed must first be engraved onto soft steel plates by hand in a process called "intaglio. To preserve the master dies for future use, a process called "siderography" is used to transfer the images on the dies to printing plates. The plates are then pressed into the special blended paper with about 20 tons of pressure.

High-speed rotary printing presses are used to create currency. The BEP can print around 8, sheets per hour. After printing, bills are checked for defects. Federal Reserve seal is printed in black ink, while green ink is used to print the U.

Treasury seal and serial numbers. Finally, cutters separate the large sheets into individual bills. After cutting, the bills are packaged and sent to one of the dozen Federal Reserve districts for distribution to banks. These redesigned bills include many new security features intended to make counterfeiting more difficult.

New features include subtle background colors, a portrait watermark visible when held up to a light, an enhanced security thread that glows under an ultraviolet light, microprinting and improved color-shifting ink that changes color when bills are tilted. Currency fun facts:. But did you know that some people use them to create their own unique pieces of art? Also, check out these amazing origami currency creations by others.

Feeling inspired? Try to come up with your own creation! Email or send us a picture of what you make:. Hi, camryn! We hope that you continue to investigate this question. Maybe you could take a Wonder Journey to your local library to do some research? Hi, Jaeger! Have you seen our Wonder about 3D printers? Great question, anthony! Hi, samw! We're glad you learned something new from this Wonder, Rilynn and Rylee!! That's a great question, Jackson! We encourage you to do a little research and see if you can find the answer to that question.

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It's believed that, in , the Massachusetts Bay Colony issued the first paper currency in America. Despite opposition from Great Britain, each of the 13 colonies had its own currency by the time of the American Revolution. Noted polymath Benjamin Franklin began printing paper money as early as and proposed a universal paper currency in When the Continental Congress needed a way to finance the Revolutionary War in , it began issuing notes called Continentals.

Congress called for the regulation of coin currency in , but didn't make a specific reference to paper money. Thus, individual banks started issuing their own notes. To finance the Civil War, Congress sanctioned the issuance of a national paper currency. George Washington didn't appear on the note until George Washington's wife, Martha, appeared on the silver certificate.

After the Panic of — the first global financial crisis of the 20th century — President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act in The s saw the introduction of the smaller-sized dollar bill that we know today. The change in proportion was likely to reduce production costs. Between and , the Bureau of Engraving and Printing installed a web press — the type of press used to print newspapers.

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